BodyCal

🫀 BMR Calculator

Calculate your Basal Metabolic Rate — the calories you burn at rest — using three proven formulas, side by side.

Your details

Gender
years
cm
kg
%

BMR (Mifflin–St Jeor)

1,459 kcal

Most accurate for most adults

BMR (Harris–Benedict)

1,504 kcal

BMR (Katch–McArdle)

Add body fat % above

Formula comparison

Different equations weigh your stats slightly differently. Mifflin–St Jeor (highlighted) is the modern standard; the others are shown for comparison.

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What this BMR calculator does

Your Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)is the number of calories your body burns at complete rest. It's the foundation of every nutrition plan — the base number you build your calorie and macro targets on. This calculator estimates your BMR using three respected formulas and shows them side by side, so you can see how they compare instead of trusting a single black-box number.

The three formulas

  • Mifflin–St Jeor: the modern standard, validated as the most accurate for the general population. This is your best default.
  • Harris–Benedict (revised): an older but still widely used equation, handy for comparison and often cited by other tools.
  • Katch–McArdle: based on lean body mass rather than total weight, so it can be more accurate for lean, muscular people — but it needs your body fat percentage. Enter it above to unlock this one.

From BMR to a real plan

BMR on its own isn't your calorie target — it's what you'd burn doing nothing all day. To get the calories you actually burn, multiply your BMR by an activity factor to reach your TDEE. From there, eat below it to lose weight or above it to gain, and split those calories with our macro calculator. Don't eat below your BMR to speed things up — a moderate deficit below your TDEE is safer and works better.

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Frequently asked questions

What is BMR?

BMR stands for Basal Metabolic Rate — the number of calories your body burns at complete rest just to keep you alive: breathing, circulating blood, regulating temperature, and running your organs. It's the single largest part of your daily calorie burn, usually 60–70% of the total.

What's the difference between BMR and TDEE?

BMR is what you'd burn lying in bed all day doing nothing. TDEE (Total Daily Energy Expenditure) is your BMR plus everything else — movement, exercise, and digesting food. TDEE is always higher. You multiply BMR by an activity factor to get TDEE.

Which BMR formula is most accurate?

For most people, the Mifflin–St Jeor equation is the most accurate and is the one recommended by the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Harris–Benedict is an older, widely used alternative. Katch–McArdle can be more accurate for lean, muscular individuals because it's based on lean body mass — but it requires knowing your body fat percentage.

Why do the three formulas give different numbers?

Each equation was developed from different study populations and weighs your age, sex, height, and weight slightly differently. Katch–McArdle ignores those and uses lean mass instead. Small differences of 50–150 calories between them are normal — use Mifflin–St Jeor as your default unless you have an accurate body fat measurement.

How do I use my BMR?

BMR is the starting point for planning your calories. Multiply it by an activity factor to get your maintenance calories (TDEE), then eat below that to lose weight or above it to gain. Our TDEE and calorie deficit calculators do this next step for you.

Can I eat below my BMR to lose weight faster?

It's generally not recommended. Eating below your BMR for long periods makes it very hard to get enough nutrients and can increase muscle loss and fatigue. A moderate deficit below your TDEE — not your BMR — is the safe, sustainable way to lose fat.

Sources & scientific references

  1. Mifflin MD, St Jeor ST, et al. A new predictive equation for resting energy expenditure in healthy individuals. Am J Clin Nutr. 1990;51(2):241-247.
  2. Roza AM, Shizgal HM. The Harris Benedict equation reevaluated. Am J Clin Nutr. 1984;40(1):168-182.
  3. McArdle WD, Katch FI, Katch VL. Exercise Physiology: Nutrition, Energy, and Human Performance.

Medical disclaimer: Results are estimates and should not replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before making changes to your diet, hydration, or exercise routine.

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